Infections in the mouth might cause issues in other body parts, according to new research. Poor dental health can lead to or exacerbate the following problems:

• Diabetes
• Respiratory disease
• Cardiac disease

Many researchers are trying to figure out how these connections operate. Recent studies have demonstrated that treating gum disease may considerably reduce the medical expenditures for diabetes, cardiovascular disease, or strokes patients. As a result, it is even more important to take care of your teeth and gums at home and visit the dentist frequently.

Diabetes & Oral health
Diabetic people have a higher risk of developing gum disease compared to non-diabetic ones because diabetic patients are more susceptible to infections in general. Also, diabetic patients have an increased risk of losing teeth. At-risk individuals include those who are unaware they have diabetes or whose diabetes is uncontrolled.

A gum disease diagnosis is critical for those with diabetes, as it can raise blood sugar levels, thereby increasing the danger of diabetes complications. Moreover, if you have diabetes, you may experience a slower healing process. Consult your dentist before undergoing any treatment if you have a gums-related problem.

Respiratory or lung disease & oral health
It is believed that bacterial chest infections are produced by inhaling tiny droplets from the throat and mouth into the lungs, leading to the infection. For example, pneumonia can result from this. It could also worsen a preexisting disease.

Bacteria in the mouth of gum disease people may increase their risk of chest infections. This intensity is especially dangerous for the elderly and weak, who are at risk of contracting pneumonia after inhaling germs from their mouths. For this reason, good dental hygiene is very crucial for this group of people.

Gum disease can be exacerbated by smoking. Hence, those who smoke are more prone to get gum disease. Infected gums do not heal when you smoke because you have less oxygen in your circulation. Smoking can also cause tooth discoloration, gum disease, poor breath, and even oral cancer.

Cardiac disease & oral health
There is approximately a two-fold increase in the risk of coronary artery disease in persons with gum disease as compared to people without gum disease. Bacteria from the mouth enter the bloodstream of patients with gum disease. Bacteria generate peptides, used as building blocks.

When this happens, it can cause cardiac problems by causing platelets in the blood to lodge in the heart's blood channels. It can increase the likelihood of clots forming. Due to reduced blood flow, the heart does not get enough nutrients and oxygen. Thus, a heart attack might happen if the blood flow is severely impeded.

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